Uncertainty & Value of Information

Terms for describing and quantifying uncertainty in economic evaluations and for valuing further research.

  • Topic: Uncertainty & Value of Information
  • 37 terms
  • Editor reviewed

5 terms

Expected Net Benefit of SamplingENBS, Net Value of Sampling

Expected net benefit of sampling is the expected population value of the decision improvement produced by a proposed sample, minus the financial and opportunity costs of obtaining that evidence.

Expected Value of Partial Perfect InformationEVPPI, Partial Perfect-Information Value

The maximum value of completely resolving uncertainty in a specific subset of a model's parameters, while other parameters remain uncertain.

Expected Value of Perfect InformationEVPI, Perfect-Information Value

Expected value of perfect information is the expected increase in net benefit from eliminating all decision-relevant uncertainty before choosing among the available strategies.

Expected Value of Sample InformationEVSI, Sample-Information Value

Expected value of sample information is the expected increase in the value of a decision when a specified study’s possible data can update uncertainty before a strategy is chosen.

Expert ElicitationStructured Expert Judgement, Elicitation of Expert Opinion

A structured process for obtaining quantitative judgements from subject matter experts on uncertain quantities when direct empirical data are unavailable.