Concept Architecture
Concept
Health Behaviour is an action or pattern of action that affects an individual's health, healthcare use or response to prevention and treatment.
Purpose
Connects behavioural mechanisms and interventions to downstream health and economic outcomes.
Sources
- Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. 2011;6:42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
Related Concepts (3)
Library
Publications
1
Economic Aspects of Obesity — Michael Grossman & Naci H. Mocan (editors), 1st Edition ed., 2011 (University of Chicago Press)
An economic analysis of obesity's causes and consequences, including incentives, food environments, health insurance, medical expenditure and policy interventions.
BookView source →
Frequently Asked Questions (6)
What is health behaviour?
An action or pattern of action that affects an individual's health, healthcare use or response to prevention and treatment.
Source: Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. 2011;6:42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
What is a health behaviour?
A health behaviour is an action or pattern of action that affects an individual's health, healthcare use or response to prevention and treatment. It may be a single act or a habitual pattern, and its defining feature is its bearing on health-related outcomes. Being an action or pattern of action with such effects is what a health behaviour is Because what people do bears so heavily on whether they stay well and how they use services, understanding and shifting health behaviour is a central concern of prevention and public health.
Source: Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. 2011;6:42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
What does a health behaviour affect?
A health behaviour affects an individual's health, their healthcare use, or their response to prevention and treatment. Through these channels, what a person does bears on their health-related circumstances. Affecting health, healthcare use or response to prevention and treatment is central to what makes an action a health behaviour Because what people do bears so heavily on whether they stay well and how they use services, understanding and shifting health behaviour is a central concern of prevention and public health.
Source: Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. 2011;6:42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
Can a health behaviour be a single action or a pattern?
A health behaviour can be either a single action or a pattern of action, since it is defined as an action or pattern of action affecting an individual's health, healthcare use or response to prevention and treatment. A one-off act and a sustained habit alike may qualify. Covering both single actions and patterns is part of what a health behaviour is Because what people do bears so heavily on whether they stay well and how they use services, understanding and shifting health behaviour is a central concern of prevention and public health.
Source: Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. 2011;6:42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
Why is a health behaviour of interest?
A health behaviour is of interest because it affects an individual's health, healthcare use or response to prevention and treatment, so understanding and influencing such behaviour bears on health outcomes. What people do can shape whether they stay well or use services. This bearing on health-related outcomes is why health behaviour is studied Because what people do bears so heavily on whether they stay well and how they use services, understanding and shifting health behaviour is a central concern of prevention and public health.
Source: Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. 2011;6:42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
How does a health behaviour relate to disease prevention?
A health behaviour is an action or pattern of action that affects an individual's health, healthcare use or response to prevention and treatment, while disease prevention is action taken to reduce the likelihood a disease will occur, progress or cause complications. Many health behaviours bear directly on whether disease is prevented. The two are connected, since changing health behaviour is a common route to disease prevention Because what people do bears so heavily on whether they stay well and how they use services, understanding and shifting health behaviour is a central concern of prevention and public health.
Source: Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. 2011;6:42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
Trust Record
Verified by Dr Darrin Baines
British health economist
Professional identity: darrinbaines.org
Verification date: 17 Jun 2026
Content version: 1.0.0
Canonical Identity
- Persistent URI
- https://healtheconomics.wiki/concept/health-behaviour
- Term code
- HE-EE-BE-043
Stable URI · Machine-readable · Resolvable · CC BY 4.0