Outcomes & Quality of Life

Terms for measuring and valuing health outcomes, including patient-reported outcomes, utility values and QALYs.

  • Topic: Outcomes & Quality of Life
  • 38 terms
  • Editor reviewed

17–24 of 38 terms

Health State ValuationState Valuation, Utility Elicitation

Health state valuation is the elicitation and modelling of preferences for defined states of health to assign scores on a scale anchored by dead and full health for use in economic evaluation and related decisions.

Health-Related Quality of LifeHRQoL, HRQL

A multidimensional concept covering the physical, psychological, and social aspects of wellbeing affected by a person's health status or its treatment.

Healthy Life YearsHLY, Years in Good Health

A summary population health measure expressing the number of years an individual is expected to live in good health.

Healthy Year EquivalentHYE, Lifetime Health Equivalent

An alternative to the QALY deriving its valuations directly from a sequence of health states over a lifetime, rather than combining separate utility values.

HUI3Health Utilities Index Mark 3, HUI Mark III

The third version of the Health Utilities Index, measuring eight dimensions including vision, hearing, dexterity, and pain, replacing HUI2's fertility dimension.

Mapping FunctionMapping Algorithm, Crosswalk Function, Transfer-to-Utility Function

The specific statistical relationship, typically estimated through regression, used within a mapping algorithm to convert a health status score into a predicted utility value.

Minimal Clinically Important DifferenceMCID, Minimal Important Difference

The smallest change in an outcome measure that patients or clinicians would consider meaningful, used to judge whether a statistically significant result matters clinically.

Patient-Reported OutcomePRO, Self-Reported Outcome

Any report of a patient's health status that comes directly from the patient without clinical interpretation, from symptom ratings to full quality of life instruments.