Absolute risk estimation function
r(E,N) = R
Maps the number of people who have a new event during a stated period, and the number at risk at the start of that period, to the probability of the event over the period. The result is a risk, tied to the length of the period, not a rate per unit of time. Moving a risk to a different period, such as a model cycle, goes through a rate and is covered on the Transition Probability page.