Economic Modelling

Terms for building and checking decision models, including decision trees, Markov models and simulation methods.

  • Topic: Economic Modelling
  • 40 terms
  • Editor reviewed

6 terms

Decision AnalysisDecision-Analytic Approach, Decision Modelling Framework

In health economics, a systematic quantitative approach to choosing among options under uncertainty by modelling their expected costs and consequences.

Decision NodeChoice Node, Decision Point

A point in a decision tree at which a choice must be made between two or more strategies, unlike a chance node.

Decision TreeTree Model, Branching Decision Model

A decision tree is a branching decision-analytic model that represents choices, uncertain events and terminal outcomes so the expected costs and consequences of alternative strategies can be calculated.

Discrete Event SimulationDES, Event-Driven Simulation

Discrete event simulation, or DES, represents a system as a sequence of events that occur at particular points in simulated time.

Double ProgrammingIndependent Reprogramming, Parallel Programming Check

A quality assurance technique in which two analysts independently build the same model, with any discrepancies between the versions investigated and resolved.

Dynamic Transmission ModelDTM, Dynamic Infection Model

A dynamic transmission model represents how an infectious disease spreads through a population while the risk of infection changes with the number and characteristics of infectious people.